toeatlesslife

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听力文本

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: Tool to

helps who are . The can help them lose and their .

part of the , so the is to eat less food. It is a , life- . Yet some think it be done more often, obese.

Shaun for more than 20 years to his while he the .

"By just and ...with the , I was never going to lose the of I to, to ...and get the under good ," he said.

take to get blood sugar, or , into their cells. , can make feel , it even to lose .

is . In the , will not pay for the . They a 's body mass index (BMI) to be at least 35, even if a 's is . BMI is the of body fat based on the 's and .

Stacy is a at The Ohio State in , Ohio. He says the BMI does not show how a is to for .

"BMI is not a fair ... of who be ," he said.

added that the rules for who gets need to be .

"The who doesn't get the , we know very well that their will , their will be if they don't get ," he said.

The as a , that . If it is not , can lead to heart , and . early is for both and .

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"No one asks with or heart to ‘just do it ...' but there's also being to those at the same time," he said.

Since he had to the size of his , Shaun has lost a lot of . His is also under . no needs oral . And he has cut down on the use of , going from 500 units a day down to about 10.

"It's my life so much," he said, "I would tell do it."

is a issue . More than 400 have the . That one in 11 . The World that will rise in the near .

If with have early on, their can be cured. For those who have had the for 10 years or more, and need , will not cure their . But as Stacy notes, it can their .

I'm Susan Shand.

重点剖析

1.lose 减肥

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After all, I want to lose not my .

事实我要减肥可不是要患上到我的瘦弱JbfS)5)#Yv.,I。

2.at the same time 同时

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It's to get at the same time.

让所有人同时聚在一起是不可能的%jzu)j~x4V;f]P5=FRgL。

3.cut down 削减

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We cut down .

咱们理当削减开销zj2i,xh||b!fKb6#]D*N。

4.rise 急剧回升

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The price is to rise as a .

碳的价钱为此可能会有很大的后退。

~6h

5.His is also under .

under 患上到操作

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said they had the blaze under .

消防队员说他们已经操作住了火势%[。

Army said the was under .

陆军军官称时事已经患上到了操作l+jr1T+)ji。

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6.The World that will rise in the near .

in the near 不久的未来

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The will visit China in the near .

总统将在近期内访华o[qJ0L[cWU3B。

The C is to be in the near .

对于维生素C的争议短期内不可能停息|Un;#m!SG.[^)。

参考译文

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减肥手术能防止严正消瘦？

减肥手术能辅助那些严正超重的人v.@lbF|e|_aR。手术可能辅助他们减肥，复原瘦弱82y%VW|!FiIe。

医生切除了一部份胃，以是病人食欲会大减H6Kxn=*fm。这是一项有难度且能改感人生的手术+-i9T~。可是，一些医生以为，在病人变患上严正消瘦以前，理当更每一每一地做该手术09K^QRS&+N4Os=。

肖恩·罗杰斯（Shaun ）在与糖尿病作退让的同时，已经为操作体重自动了20多年5O|,*5RNi]。

“只是经由节食以及不断注射胰岛素，我永世无奈减掉需要减掉体重，无奈修正而且让糖尿病患上到很好的操作，”他说|V|@PJ^k_。

糖尿病患者注射胰岛素将血糖或者葡萄糖输入细胞m|vi=inN&FENfL=w6x。可是，胰岛素会使人感应饥饿，使减肥愈加难题aUS^,7yh2。

高昂的治疗用度

减肥手术用度高昂~zp]a;X。在美国，保险公司并不总是为这种手术买单xe;T[7W)ca7e!L@kM_。他们要求病人的身段品质指数（BMI）至少为35，纵然病人的糖尿病是无奈操作的#Nuwu#Wl+T,U8。BMI是凭证一总体的身高以及体重来掂量身段脂肪的目的S!5YD+]O16v。

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史黛西·柏思德（Stacy ）是俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄州立大学韦克斯纳医学中间的外科医生(Qe~,;.7~,。他说，身段品质指数并不总能反映出病人对于糖尿病治疗的反映*.Y_Z。

“BMI并不能作为掂量谁理当接受治疗的尺度，”他说[06k*hr&n8%5=;DKd。

柏思德填补说，减肥手术适用工具的纪律需要作出修正SoWuz*Dd&h6L-|V1h。

他说:“那些不接受手术的病人，咱们颇为清晰，假如患上不到实用的治疗，他们的病情将会好转，他们的寿命将会延迟%P。”

美国医学协会以为消瘦是一种重大的慢性疾病，需要医疗照料护士[oT^lu^C。假如不治疗，消瘦会导致心脏病、癌症以及糖尿病|[。柏思德以为早期治疗对于消瘦以及糖尿病都是需要的)R+]。

双重尺度？

“不人要求癌症或者心脏病患者接受‘早期治疗’……可是同时也为这些患者提供了实用的治疗，”他说O_[dKtn%.Cg=swHR。

自从做了缩胃手术后，肖恩·罗杰斯的体重减轻了良多dh^4(ZhfDQ[&。他的糖尿病也患上到了操作Ya&YM3U-yh。罗杰斯再也不需要口服药物gv@2yR~P&kmXp#h,。他还削减了胰岛素的运用量，从天天近500个单元降至约10个单元M%lr-87Ga~BI。

“这一手术极大地改善了我的生涯，”他说，“我想建议其余人试试4Zt&!!DIxq#(]。”

糖尿病是一个天下性的瘦弱下场f^7msg3#Z.*^IE。逾越4亿人患了这一疾病hIXV#%yRVx*GE0)V。该数据表明，每一11个成年人中就有一位糖尿病患者SAcG|。天下卫负气关估量，不久的未来人数还会急剧回升**]。

假如糖尿病患者在早期妨碍减肥手术，他们的糖尿病是可能治愈的Vyx%n9||#x)。对于那些患了糖尿病10年或者10年以上并需要胰岛素治疗的人来说，减肥手术并不能治愈他们的糖尿病@l()A6un;n,wV#T。但正如柏思德指出的，这一手术可能极大地改善他们的瘦弱~Qt)0)D!OW#x0S)_+Y。

苏珊·尚德为您播报t%bR!zQdaA*-。

(责任编辑：休闲)